The impact of geopolitical considerations on disaster response mechanisms in Makurdi Local Government Area, Benue State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Disaster response mechanisms in Makurdi Local Government Area (LGA), the capital of Benue State, are heavily influenced by geopolitical considerations. These considerations include political power distribution, inter-governmental coordination, regional alliances, and historical precedents in disaster management (Olawale & Ndubuisi, 2024). Geopolitical factors often shape the decision-making processes related to the allocation of resources, deployment of aid, and coordination of emergency services during natural and man-made disasters. Given the vulnerability of Makurdi to flooding, communal clashes, and other emergencies, the role of local, state, and federal authorities in disaster response becomes crucial. These actors, often driven by geopolitical interests, shape the speed and efficacy of interventions. Furthermore, the influence of political leaders, alliances with neighboring states, and national disaster management policies contribute significantly to how Makurdi's local authorities respond to crises (Olawale & Ndubuisi, 2024). This study seeks to explore how these geopolitical factors impact disaster response in Makurdi, identifying key barriers and opportunities for improving the region's disaster preparedness and response mechanisms.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite the growing frequency of disasters in Makurdi, the local disaster response mechanisms have not been entirely effective in mitigating damage. Geopolitical dynamics, including political rivalries, resource allocation imbalances, and regional cooperation deficits, play a significant role in this inefficiency. The study aims to examine how these geopolitical factors have influenced the disaster response mechanisms in Makurdi, focusing on both challenges and potential solutions.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To assess the impact of geopolitical factors on disaster response mechanisms in Makurdi LGA.
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To evaluate the coordination between local, state, and federal disaster management bodies in responding to crises.
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To recommend improvements to the disaster response systems by addressing geopolitical challenges in the region.
1.4 Research Questions
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How do geopolitical factors influence disaster response mechanisms in Makurdi LGA?
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What role do local, state, and federal actors play in disaster management coordination?
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How can disaster response systems be improved by addressing the challenges posed by geopolitical considerations?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
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Geopolitical considerations, such as political rivalries and regional alliances, significantly affect the efficiency of disaster response in Makurdi.
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There is inadequate coordination between local, state, and federal bodies in disaster management due to geopolitical tensions.
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Addressing these geopolitical challenges will improve disaster preparedness and response in Makurdi.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide critical insights into the relationship between geopolitics and disaster response mechanisms, offering recommendations for improving coordination and resource distribution in Makurdi LGA. By addressing the political and geographical challenges, policymakers and disaster management authorities can develop more effective strategies for reducing the impact of future disasters in the region (Olawale & Ndubuisi, 2024).
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is focused on Makurdi LGA in Benue State and investigates the role of geopolitical factors in shaping disaster response mechanisms. Limitations include access to comprehensive data on disaster responses and the influence of political stakeholders at various levels.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Geopolitical Considerations: The political, social, and geographical factors influencing decision-making and coordination in disaster response.
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Disaster Response Mechanisms: The strategies, actions, and processes involved in mitigating the impact of disasters, including emergency relief and recovery.
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Makurdi Local Government Area: The capital city of Benue State, Nigeria, prone to flooding and other emergencies, requiring effective disaster management (Olawale & Ndubuisi, 2024).
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